drive health warning
的有关信息介绍如下:
智能故障预测硬盘0:ACER(有些随机号码) WARNING: Immediately back-up your data and replace your hard disk drive A failure may be imminent警告:立刻备份你的数据并更换硬盘驱动器失败可能迫在眉睫 Press F1 to continue."按下F1继续,F2进入CMOS设置菜单” 有可能是硬盘磁道损坏或者物理故障造成的提示,请查验硬盘! .m.a.r.t. stands for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology.身高自我监测分析和报告技术. It is a technology that enables the PC to predict the future failure of hard disk drives.这是一项技术,使PC机预测未来失败的硬盘. Armed with a failure prediction, the user or system manager can back up key data, replace a suspect device prior to data loss, or avoid undesired downtime.手持一支失败的预测,用户或系统管理员都能够备份关键数据,更换装置的嫌疑人之前的数据丢失,或避免不良停机时间. S.M.A.R.T.s.m.a.r.t. is best at predicting hardware failures, but does not cope well with failures due to static electricity, handling damage or thermal-related solder problems.最好是在预测硬件故障,但不妥善应付失败是由于静电处理损坏或热焊料相关问题. IBM claims that 60% of hard drive failures are the type which are mechanically related and can be predicted by S.M.A.R.T.IBM公司称,60%的硬盘故障的种类有机械及相关的,可以预测s.m.a.r.t. Generally, S.M.A.R.T.一般来说,s.m.a.r.t. is implemented in the BIOS and/or application software that is capable of sending SMART commands to and from the ATA interface registers.一旦落实,在BIOS和/或应用软件,可将智能指挥,从拉登记界面. S.M.A.R.T.s.m.a.r.t. monitors the disk's performance, bad sectors, calibration, CRC errors, disk spin up time, distance between the head and the disk, temperature, features of medium, heads, motor or servomechanism.监察盘的表现,坏道,校准,华润错误,磁盘自旋向上时,距离的头部和磁盘,温度特性中,头部,电机或伺服. In all, over 35 attributes are covered by S.M.A.R.T.在所有超过35个属性属于s.m.a.r.t. When errors for a particular category exceed a threshold defined by S.M.A.R.T., the BIOS or the S.M.A.R.T.当误差为某一类型超过门槛界定s.m.a.r.t.时,BIOS或s.m.a.r.t. application will display a warning message, which might look like this:应用程序会显示警告讯息,这可能是这个样子的: WARNING: Immediately back up your data and replace your hard disk drive.警告:立即备份数据并更换硬盘. A failure may be imminent.失败可能迫在眉睫. The failure may then be logged in the hard drive's firmware, and return a negative health status to the system.失败的话,可能会先登录到硬盘的固件,并返回一个负面健康状况的制度. At such a point, it is usually a good idea to check that your drive has not overheated, and to perform an immediate backup.在这一点上,它通常是一个好主意,检查硬盘有没有过热,并进行了即时的备份. S.M.A.R.T.s.m.a.r.t. Phase-II is a set of extensions to the original S.M.A.R.T.工程第二阶段,是一套扩展的原s.m.a.r.t. specifications designed to improve failure prediction accuracy.规格旨在改善失败的预报精度. Also known as SMART Off-Line, the failure prediction diagnostics may take several seconds or even minutes to run and therefore should only be initiated when the hard drive is not servicing user I/O requests.也称为智能离线故障诊断预测可能需要几秒钟甚至几分钟内运行,因此只应何时启动硬盘不是服务用户本人/澳的要求. There are two different techniques or commands for executing Off-Line Diagnostics.有两种不同的技术或命令执行离线诊断. The first technique is "Off-Line Immediate" which starts a single off-line failure prediction diagnostic run in the drive upon command receipt.第一技术是"离线即时",即先单一离线故障诊断预测来说,在驾驶指挥收据. The second technique is "Off-line" automatic which regularly schedules failure prediction diagnostic to runs at timed intervals when I/O activity to the drive is quiet.第二项技术是"离线"自动定期时刻表失败预测诊断开办时间间隔,当我/澳活动该驱动是安静. Upon completion of any failure prediction diagnostic run, the firmware permanently records updated SMART failure prediction information on the drive.完成任何故障诊断预测来说,固件永久地记录最新智能故障预报信息的动力. If a user I/O request is received by the device while running an Off-line diagnostic, the diagnostic is terminated within two seconds such that the I/O request may complete in a timely fashion.如果用户本人/澳收到请求的,而装置运行的离线诊断,诊断终止在两秒钟,使我/澳请求可能完成及时. S.M.A.R.T.s.m.a.r.t. is also known as Predictive Failure Analysis (PFA), which is used in IBM technology, while Compaq, the first to implement this technology, calls it Drive Failure Prediction (DFP).又称为预测性故障分析(PFA)的,即使用IBM的技术,而康柏,率先实施这一技术,称之为传动故障预报(尺度). Note that S.M.A.R.T.注意到s.m.a.r.t. can slightly reduce the performance of your hard drive, as well as very occasionally causing strange hard drive problems.可以稍微降低性能的硬盘驱动器,以及极偶然造成奇怪的硬盘问题. However, early warning of failure may well be worth the very minor performance trade off.不过,预警失败可能完全值得很小的性能权衡. All current hard drives from all manufacturers, both IDE and SCSI, feature S.M.A.R.T.目前所有硬盘驱动器,从所有制造商,双方的IDE和SCSI,特征s.m.a.r.t. support in firmware Activating BIOS Support is generally found in the BIOS under Advanced Configuration or under individual IDE device settings.支持固件激活BIOS的支持是普遍发现在BIOS下,先进的配置,或在个别的IDE装置设定.



